Chiedza chine zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana pahutano hwekuona kwevanhu, biological rhythms, manzwiro ekuziva, metabolism uye kusadzivirirwa kuburikidza nekuona uye kusingaonekwi zvipenyu zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu, uye ndiyo teknolojia yakakosha yehutano hwekugara kwevanhu nekutarisa kwakafanana mumiganhu yemiganhu yezvivakwa, optics, sainzi yehupenyu uye engineering yezvakatipoteredza.

Basa Rokuporesa reChiedza muHabitat Space

Kukurumidza kukura kwemaguta kwakakonzera kusimukira kwemagariro nehupfumi uye kuvandudzwa kwemararamiro evanhu, asiwo kwakaunza matambudziko makuru kuhutano hwevanhu.Kuchembera kwakadzama kwechimiro chehuwandu, kukurumidza kukurumidza kwehupenyu hwemagariro, kuwedzera kwekumanikidza kwemakwikwi mubasa nekudzidza, uye kugara uchishandiswa kwemagetsi smart zvishandiso zvakakonzera kutevedzana kwehutano hwekuona matambudziko uye zvakare kwakawedzera njodzi yeakasiyana emuviri. uye zvirwere zvepfungwa.Kubva kunobva kusimudzirwa kwehutano, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekupindira kwehutano, nzira uye nzira dzekugadzirisa zvakasimba kusaenzana kwehurumende dzinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidzira.Chiedza ndicho chikamu chikuru chemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yekugara kwevanhu uye ine hutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwe "visual-physical-psychological".Iyo WELL mwero, uyo unozivikanwa zvakanyanya mumunda wezvivakwa zvine hutano, uye zvipfumbamwe zvakakosha zvezvivakwa zvine hutano zvinokurudzirwa neCentre for Climate, Hutano uye Global Environment yeHarvard Chikoro chePublic Health, zvese zvinotarisa pachiedza nharaunda.Ichokwadi kuti kuburikidza nekumisikidzwa kunonzwisisika kwehuwandu hwechiedza, nzvimbo yemwenje kugovera, mwenje sosi spectrum uye mwenje zano, pamwe neyakajairwa dhizaini yenzvimbo yechiedza uye light art media interface, zvine tsvakiridzo yakakosha kushandisa chiedza seyakananga. uye inoshanda, yakachengeteka uye isina-yakagadziriswa-isina nzira yekupindira kwehutano hunoshanda munharaunda yekugara kwevanhu kubvisa mhedzisiro yakaipa inokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze pathogenic.

zvinhu zvinokanganisa nzvimbo yekugara

Chiedza nzvimbo uye hutano hunooneka

Kukanganisa kwechiedza pahutano hwevanhu kwakakamurwa kuita zvinhu zviviri: zvinoonekwa uye zvisingatarisirwi.Zvinopfuura 80% zveruzivo runowanikwa nevanhu nezvenyika yekunze runowanikwa kuburikidza nekuona.Naizvozvo, hunhu hwekuona hunokanganisa huwandu hukuru hwemaitiro uye zviitiko zvakaita sebasa, varaidzo, kudyidzana, uye kuzorora, uye zvine hukama zvakanyanya nehupenyu hwehupenyu.Ziso ndiyo nhengo yakanyanyisa yemunhu, uye mamiriro asina kunaka ekuvhenekesa akadai sechiedza chisina kukwana, mimvuri, kupenya, strobe chiedza, uye kunyanya kuona ruzivo rwekukurudzira hazvizongotungamirira kukuderera kwekuona basa, kuneta kwekuona, uye kuderedza kushanda kwekushanda, asiwo kunotadzisa. kuita kwakatsetseka kwezviitwa, uye mhedzisiro yavo yenguva refu yekuwedzeredza inokonzeresa myopia, mhanyisa macular degeneration, uye kuunza kusinga gadzirise kukuvara kwekuona.China inodyara zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvevanhu nehupfumi mukuchengetedzwa kwehutano hwekuona kwenyika gore rega rega, uye kuvandudza nharaunda yechiedza chenzvimbo yekugara kwevanhu nderimwe remabasa akakosha.

Pane hukama hunopindirana pakati pekushanda kwekuona kweziso remunhu, basa rekuona uye nzvimbo yechiedza.Huwandu hukuru hwezvidzidzo zvakaitwa zvakatenderedza kuenzanisa kugona kwekuona kwevanhu vakasiyana siyana sevechiri kuyaruka, vakuru, uye vakweguru vane akasiyana ekushanda mamiriro akaita sebepa, VDT, uye kugadziridzwa kwakanaka, kuzadzisa mwenje nharaunda paramita inodiwa pakuita kwakaringana kwekuona. uye kunyaradza kunoonekwa.Pasi pekuedza kusingadzoreki kwemasangano ezvidzidzo nevatsvaguri vanomiririrwa neCIE uye nyanzvi yekuAmerica Perter Boyce, kubvumirana kwakaumbwa pamabatiro emamiriro ekunze ega ega senge kupenya, kupenya, kupenya kwenzvimbo yekuona, mwenje kwakabva ruvara uye ruvara runopa pane zvinoonekwa. mhando, uye akasiyana indasitiri zviyero uye zvakatemwa zvakaunzwa kumba nekune dzimwe nyika kutungamira dhizaini dhizaini yenzvimbo yekuvaka mwenje.

Chiedza uye biological rhythms

Muviri wemunhu une wachi yakakosha inodaidzwa kuti "biorhythm", iyo inogadzirisa yakawanda yemaitiro emuviri akadai sekurara, kudya, metabolism, secretion yehomoni uye mhinduro yekudzivirira, kuchengetedza ine hutano homeostasis yemuviri.Kusagadzikana kwebiological rhythm kunokonzera kufutisa, kenza, neurodegenerative hosha uye zvimwe zvirwere, uye zvakare kukanganisa kurapwa nekugadzirisa zvirwere.Pamusoro pemaseru ekoni uye masero etsvimbo, rudzi rwechitatu rwemafotoreceptor masero, retinal specialized photoreceptor ganglion masero (ipRGCs), aripo mune mammalian retina uye ane mafotosensitive kune chiedza kukurudzira uye purojekiti masaini masaini kunzvimbo yekudzora rhythm -Vanokwanisa kuona zvakananga chiedza chekukurudzira uye purojekiti chiedza zviratidzo kune suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), iyo inoumba iyo isiri yemufananidzo inoona nzira yechiedza uye inokonzera kuvharidzirwa kwepineal melatonin, cortisol uye mamwe mahomoni evanhu anokosha, nokudaro achigadzirisa biological rhythms.

Nzira dzinoona uye dzisingatarisirwi dzekuita kwechiedza

Iyo rhythmic effect yechiedza inzvimbo yepakati pekuita tsvakiridzo munzvimbo dzinokonzerwa nevanhu.Makirasi, mahofisi, zvipatara, nenzvimbo dzepasi pevhu zvakaunza masisitimu ekuvhenekesa ane rhythmic kuvandudza kunaka kwekurara usiku uye kutarisisa kwepfungwa uye kusvinura panguva yekumuka kwemasikati.Rhythmic stimulation yave chiratidzo chakakosha chenzvimbo ine hutano hwechiedza, uye kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwekukanganisa kwayo iko zvino kwave kutariswa kutsva mundima dzine hukama kumba nekune dzimwe nyika.

Manzwiro anoita chiedza

Kune rumwe rutivi, John A. Schindler, chiremba anoshanda muUnited States, akaonesa mubhuku rake How to Live 365 Days a Year kuti inosvika 76 muzana yezvirwere zvine chokuita nokuora mwoyo.Chinokosha pakudzivirira zvirwere nekusimudzira hutano hwemuviri uye hwepfungwa kuchengetedza tariro uye chimiro chepfungwa nekugadzirisa manzwiro nenzira ine musoro.Bright white light therapy yakaunzwa mukurapa kwemwaka yeaaffective disorder muma1980 ine mhedzisiro inoshamisa, uye mhedzisiro yezvidzidzo zvekiriniki zvakatevera zvakaratidzawo kuti chiedza chine mhedzisiro pakurapa kwekuora mwoyo kwepashure, premenstrual syndrome, uye isiri-mwaka inoshungurudza kusagadzikana. .

Kune rumwe rutivi, chiedza, ruvara uye nzvimbo pamwe chete zvinoumba nzvimbo yekuona iyo inopa mutauro wemanzwiro, zvichiita kuti chiedza chive chakanyatsoenderana nekuziva kwevanhu uye ruzivo rwemanzwiro.John Flynn, piyona muzvidzidzo zvelighting psychology, akaratidza kuti kuchinja munzvimbo yechiedza kuchapa mhinduro dzakasiyana kune nzvimbo, kujeka kwekuona, kuvanzika, kufara, kuzorora, uye kuoma.Maonero ekuona kwechiedza neruvara anowanzo shandiswa kugadzira mamiriro enzvimbo nemamiriro ekunze anounganidza manzwiro uye kumutsa manzwiro chaiwo epfungwa.Semuyenzaniso, James Turrell akatevedzana eimmersive light artworks anovaka zviitiko zvepfungwa kubva ku psychedelic kusvika kune surreal kuburikidza nekunzwa resonance mumamiriro ezvinhu.

James Terrell's Immersive Light Artwork

Innovative Practice Outlook yeHutano Chiedza Chimiro muHuman Habitat

Tsika uye kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro echiedza ane hutano kunobva mukutsvagisa kusinga peri kwehutano hwehupenyu hwevanhu uye huzere nezvisingaperi zvingangoitika.Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakanzwisisa migumisiro yakawanda yechiedza pakuona, physiology uye psychology kuburikidza nemaitiro akawanda emagetsi, kuchine dzimwe nzira dzakaoma dzekuita dzinofanirwa kuongororwa.Nekudzika kweruzivo rwevanhu nezve hupenyu uye hutano, uye kuwedzera kwehukama hwepedyo pakati pedhijitari ruzivo tekinoroji senge kuvaka nehungwaru, data hombe, cloud computing, wireless communication neInternet yezvinhu uye nzvimbo yekuvaka nekugara kwevanhu, chimiro uye zviri mukati mevanhu. Hupenyu hune hutano huri kuramba huchichinja, uye tsananguro uye chiyero chekutsvagisa chehutano hwakareruka zvicharamba zvichiwedzerwa uye kunyange kupidigurwa.

Kunobva: Times Building