Indasitiri ye LED mushure memakore anopfuura gumi ekuvandudzwa uye kubhabhatidzwa, nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwechiedza chekinoroji tekinoroji, vagadziri ve LED mukutsvaga mafambiro emwenje, yakave neyakapfuura yakakwirira inopenya efficacy, hupenyu hurefu zvishoma nezvishoma huchishandurwa kuita hunobudirira, hune hutano. zvigadzirwa zvemwenje.Panguva ino, mwenje wehutano wave munda webhuruu wegungwa wakatarisana nepamusoro uye nepasi panosvika ketani yeindasitiri yeLED.Saka kukosha kwekushandisa kwakadii kweazere-spectrum mwenje?Kunyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzipi?

Mumakore achangopfuura, kuvandudzwa kwe LED mabudiro, kutyora kiyi tekinoroji chipingamupinyi, vanhu vachave yebhuruu LED excitation phosphor yechinyakare LED tekinoroji kusvika pakushandisa violet LED excitation phosphor kuwana tsvuku, girinhi uye bhuruu ruvara mwenje, mushure memuvara. kusanganiswa kwechiedza kwakasimirirwa kugadzira uye kupenya kwezuva kwechiedza chakafanana.Iyi tekinoroji yakasanganiswa neiyo LED hunyanzvi hunhu uye mabhenefiti echigadzirwa, ichiita iyo yakazara-spectrum LED inoenderana nezvinodiwa uye maitiro emusika wekuvhenekesa, saka iyo yakazara-spectrum LED inofarirwawo zvakanyanya.

Kuvhenekera kune hutano kunosanganisira kusaonekwa kwechiedza uye kukanganisa kwacho pahutano hwepanyama hwevanhu, uye zvigadziriso zvinokwana zvine mwenje wemhando yepamusoro zviri kutarisisa zvakanyanya pakugutsa ruzivo rwekuona kwevanhu.

Kukosha kwekushandisa kwe-full-spectrum LEDs

Tongai nzvimbo yekuvhenekesa mwenje ine hutano, marambi ekuvhenekesa uye mwenje mukuwedzera kune iyo ruvara rendering index, tembiricha yeruvara, kupenya, kupenya uye stroboscopic zviratidzo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvinoenderana, hwaro hwakakosha kwazvo hwekuona iyo spectrum inofanira kunge iri spectrum uye mwero wekupindirana nekupenya kwezuva.

Nekuti kunyangwe chimiro chechigadzirwa chacho chikatsauka zvakanyanya kubva kuchiedza chezuva, ruvara rwayo runopa index, tembiricha yeruvara, kupenya, kupenya uye stroboscopic uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvehunyanzvi zvinogona kuzadzisa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, asi zvakanyanya kutsauka kubva kuchiedza chezuva chechigadzirwa hachisi chaicho. zvinoreva chiedza chine utano.

Nekuvandudzwa kweiyo LED yekurongedza tekinoroji yekuvhenekesa, yakazara spectrum (Yakazara Spectrum) LED tekinoroji yakafanana neyezuva spectrum yakasimudzirwa uye inoshandiswa mumapurojekiti emwenje.

a.Migumisiro pahutano hwevanhu

Manyuko echiedza akaitwa nevanhu asati avapo, chiedza chezuva ndicho chete chaibudisa chiedza, uye madzitateguru edu aivimba nezuva kuti ararame.Chiedza chezuva hachingopi chiedza nesimba renyika chete, asi zvakare chinodzora mutinhimira wefiziology yemunhu uye chine chekuita nebiology yemunhu, psychology uye nemuviri wemunhu.

Zvisinei, vagari vomuguta vemazuva ano, kunyanya vashandi vomuhofisi, vanopedza maawa akawanda vari mumba, havawanzosangana nechiedza chezuva, uye havakwanisi kuwana betsero dzoutano kubva kuzuva.Kukosha kwechimiro chakazara kuburitsa chiedza chezuva uye kutidzosera kwatiri mabhenefiti echiedza chezvisikwa chinoshanda pafiziology yemunhu, psychology uye nemuviri wemunhu.

b.Dzorera mamwe mavara echisikigo

Tese tinoziva kuti chinhu chinozoratidza ruvara rwacho kana chaiswa pachiedza, asi kana chinhu chikaiswa pachiedza chine discontinuous and incomple spectrum, ruvara rwunobva rwatsveyama kusvika kune zvakasiyana.The International Commission on Illumination CIE pachiedza chechiedza pachinhu chechokwadi cheruvara rwedhigirii yekuratidzwa kwetsanangudzo yechiedza chemavara ekupa.Kuti utsanangure zviri nyore maratidziro eruvara rwechiedza, asi zvakare akaunza pfungwa yemavara ekupa index, zvichibva pane yakajairwa mwenje sosi, iyo color rendering index Ra inoiswa pa100.

Zvizhinji zvezvino zvigadzirwa zve LED zvakakwanisa kuita iyo color rendering index Ra> 80, asi kune mamwe maapplication ari mu studio, studio, nezvimwe zvinoda kuve zvechokwadi kubereka kwemavara eganda zviitiko, pamwe nemichero nemiriwo, mitsva. ruvara rwenyama runogona kuberekana zvakanyanya, iyo general color rendering index Ra yatadza kugutsa kuongororwa kwesimba rechiedza kudzorera ruvara rwechokwadi.

Saka kuti tiongorore kugona kwechiedza kudzorera ruvara rwechakanaka kana chakaipa hakugoni kuvakirwa chete paindekisi yeruvara rwemarudzi ose kuti itonge, nokuda kwezviitiko zvinokosha, tingadawo kufunga kwakabva chiedza cheindekisi yemavara anokosha. R9, color saturation Rg, uye ruvara kutendeka Rf kukosha.Chiedza chemarambi akazara ane chiedza chemavara ega ega bhendi rewavelength munharaunda inooneka yeziso remunhu, iro rinogona kupa ruzivo rwakapfuma rwemuvara uye kudzorera mavara echisikigo uye echokwadi ezvinhu zvakavhenekerwa.

Mukuwedzera, kushanda kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo yekushanda nekushayikwa kwemavara uye imwe chete hue, vanhu vanowanzoona kuneta uye kudzvinyirira mupfungwa.Iyo yakapfuma spectrum ye-full-spectrum light inogona kubereka ruvara rwechinhu chaicho, kupa chiedza chakajeka, kubvisa kuneta kwekuona kweziso remunhu, kuderedza kusagadzikana kwemaziso, uye nokudaro kunatsiridza kunyaradzwa kwechiedza chemushandisi.

c.Kuchengeta maziso ako

Sezvo mazhinji echinyakare maLED anoshandisa mwenje webhuruu kufadza iyo yero phosphor uye kusanganisa mwenje weruvara kuti uwane mwenje chena.Kana chikamu chechiedza chebhuruu chakanyanya kukwirira, kana iri kushandiswa kwenguva refu, chiedza chebhuruu chinogona kupinda muziso reziso remunhu kune retina, kukurumidza kusvibiswa kwemasero macular, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwemaziso.

Kune ziso remunhu, mushure menguva refu yekushanduka-shanduka, ziso remunhu rakachinjika kuchiedza chezuva, iyo iri pedyo nechiedza kune chiedza chechisikigo, iyo inonyanya kugadzikana ziso remunhu.Full-spectrum LED inotora violet LED excitation, iyo inoderedza yebhuruu chiedza chikamu kubva pamudzi wechiedza sosi uye kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwemaziso.Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo spectral curve ye-full-spectrum iri pedyo nechiedza chezuva spectral curve, iyo inogona kunyatsovandudza kunyaradza kwemaziso emushandisi.Mukuwedzera, yakazara-spectrum inogonawo kuderedza retinal microcirculation zvipingamupinyi zvenguva pfupi, pamwe nekuderedza ropa zvipingamupinyi zvinokonzerwa nekuoma kweziso uye kuneta, kuitira kuti uwane kuchengetedzwa kwemaziso chaiwo!

d.Kugadzirisa basa renguva dzose nekuzorora

Zvinoenderana nemutemo wewachi yemunhu, uropi hwemunhu hunowanzotanga kubudisa melatonin na9 kana 10 pm Sezvo melatonin yakawanda ichibudiswa nepineal gland yeuropi hwemunhu, muviri wedu unoona zvishoma nezvishoma kuti unoda kuzorora uye kurara.Melatonin chinhu chinobatsira kupfupisa nguva yekumuka usati warara uye nguva yekurara, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza kunaka kwekurara.Uye chinhu ichi chine hukama hwepedyo nechiedza icho vanhu vanovhenekerwa nacho, kunyanya kunzwira kuchiedza chebhuruu, mwenje webhuruu uchaita inhibitory mhedzisiro pa melatonin inogadzirwa nepineal gland yehuropi hwemunhu, kwenguva refu muchiedza chebhuruu chakakwirira. chiedza nharaunda, uye kunyange kuburitsa matambudziko ekurara.

Uye kubuda kweazere spectrum kunogona kupa nani mhando chiedza uye kunatsiridza chiedza nharaunda yehupenyu hwevanhu.Zvishoma zvikamu zvechiedza chebhuruu zvinogona kuita kuti nguva yehusiku ishande chiedza nharaunda ive inonzwisisika, uye inonzwisisika mwenje nharaunda inogona kubatsira vanhu kukurudzira kurara, kuwedzera kubereka uye kugadzirisa manzwiro.

Kana iyo yakazara-spectrum yekuvhenekesa system inogona kusanganiswa nekuenzanisa kwekushisa kweruvara kwezuva kunoshanduka mukati megore uye panguva dzakasiyana dzemasikati neusiku, kupa zvakanyanya semwenje chaiwo chaiwo.Kubatanidzwa kwezviviri izvi kuchaunza zvechokwadi chiedza chezuva mumba, kuitira kuti vashandi vasingaoni zuva vagonewo kunzwa kunyaradzwa kwechiedza chezuva pasina kusiya misha yavo. 

Zvikumbiro zveFull Spectrum Luminaires

Kukurudzira kuvhenekera kune hutano uye kuvandudza mwenje webiosafety, pamwe nekudzidza kwekuvhenekesa kwemhando yemwenje uye kunyaradza kwakareruka kune kwakakosha kunoshanda kukosha, kune akasiyana mamiriro ekuvhenekesa mwenje mhando zvinodiwa, kukurumidza kukurudzira uye kushandiswa kweazere-spectrum LEDs mu munda wedzidzo, imba, zvipatara nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye kumwe kuvheneka.

a.Plant lighting

280-315nm wavelength yanga iri ultraviolet mwenje, kune marudzi ese emhuka, zvirimwa uye kunyangwe fungi zvine basa rekudzvanyirira zvakananga kukura;315-400nm chiedza masaisai zvakare kure ultraviolet chiedza, chlorophyll absorption idiki, kudzivirira dzinde kubva kurebesa;400-520nm (blue) wavelengths inogona kuve yakananga pamidzi yechirimwa, madzinde uye zvikamu zvekuvandudzwa kwechikamu chikuru chekutorwa kwechlorophyll uye carotenoid absorption, kukanganisa paphotosynthesis Maximum;520-610nm (girini) green pigment absorption rate haina kukwirira;610-720nm (tsvuku) yephotosynthesis uye chiyero chekukura kwechirimwa chine simba guru;720-1000nm yakadaro wavelengths ndeye infrared wavelengths, nokuti chiyero chekudyara chechirimwa chakaderera, chinogona kuva chinokurudzira chakananga pakuwedzera kwesero, zvichakanganisa maruva uye kumera kwembeu;> 1000nm -> yanga iri padyo nelaser light wavelengths.> 1000nm-> yanga iri padyo newavelength yelaser light yakashandurwa kuita kupisa.

Mukuwedzera, ma LED akazara ane chiedza chiduku che ultraviolet chinogona kudzivirira zvipembenene nezvirwere.

Zviedza zvechirimwa zvisati zvanyanya kusanganiswa tsvuku uye yebhuruu, ese-ebhuruu, ese-tsvuku mafomu matatu, anoshandiswa kuvhara wavelength renji inodiwa pachirimwa photosynthesis, mumakore achangopfuura, iyo yakazara-spectrum LED chirimwa kukura mwenje yakatanga kufarirwa.

b.Kamera yakazara spectrum LED kuzadza chiedza

Makamera akashongedzerwa ne LED kuzadza mwenje kwehusiku uye nerima nharaunda kupfura kuzadza mwenje.Pasina iyi yekuzadza mwenje pfuti inogara iine mhedzisiro yekuchena, ruvara rweganda, ruvara rwechinhu chinotsauka zvachose kubva kune yakajairika ruvara rwedambudziko, iyo yakazara-spectrum yekuzadza mwenje inogona kugadzirisa ese wavelengths uye mavara, kuitira kuti ruvara rweganda uye ruvara rwuri pedyo nechinhu chaicho.Inobatsira kusimudzira mameseji emifananidzo uye kuvandudza kubereka kwemavara.

Pamusoro pezvo, ma-full-spectrum LEDs anoshandiswawo mumarambi ekuvhiya, marambi ekudzivirira maziso, mwenje wemuseum, mwenje wenzvimbo yepamusoro, uye mamwe minda inoda yakakwirira spectral mhando.

Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kweiyo yakazara-spectrum tekinoroji, kuchave nevashandisi vanokoshesa kukosha kweazere-spektrum light quality, chikamu chayo chemusika chichakura nekukurumidza, iyo yose indasitiri ye LED, kunyanya mumunda wekuvhenekesa kwemukati ichave zvakare nekukurumidza shanduko kubva. yakajairika yakakwirira ruvara inopa LED kune yakazara-spectrum LED.