Chii chinonzi chiedza?

Kuvheneka chiyero chekuvhenekera kubasa uye nzvimbo dzekugara kana zvinhu zvega uchishandisa zviedza zvakasiyana. Kushandiswa kwechiedza chezuva nedenga kunonzi "natural lighting"; kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekugadzira magetsi kunonzi "artificial lighting". Chinangwa chekutanga chekuvhenekesa ndechekugadzira kuoneka kwakanaka uye nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye inofadza.

1. Accent lighting

Accent lighting (accent lighting) inzira yekuvhenekesa mwenje wenzira unoshandiswa kusimbisa chimwe chinhu kana kukwevera pfungwa kune imwe nzvimbo yekuona. Inowanzo shandiswa kusimbisa zvakati zvidimbu zvenzvimbo kana midziyo, senge yekuvaka zvinhu, mafuremu, mawadhiropu, anounganidzwa, zvinhu zvekushongedza uye mabasa eunyanzvi, mamuseum artifacts, zvichingodaro. Inonyanya kushandiswa kuratidza zvakakosha kuratidzwa uye kuratidza mufananidzo wakazara wezviratidziro. Mwenje wakatarisana kazhinji unosarudza kushandisa mwenje kana mwenje wemwenje wepamusoro kuti uvheneke, kune akasiyana ekuratidzira zvinhu kusarudza mavara akasiyana, zvimwe zvakakosha zvetsika zvisaririra zvinofanirwa kudziviswa kudzivirira yakananga mwenje irradiation uye ultraviolet, infrared kukuvara.

2. Ambient lighting

Unhu hwezvakatipoteredza hune hukama hwakananga nechimiro chekuvhenekera uye kujekesa. Kuvhenekera kwezvakatipoteredza kunoreva nzvimbo dzakasiyana uye maitiro ekuita kuti hama ikwane pane mwenje sosi mhedzisiro, mwenje sosi inobata zvakafanana zvinhu zvese zviri pachiitiko, ichipa kutamba kwakazara kune yekushongedza basa rezvivakwa zvekuvhenekesa uye chiedza chiratidziro. Iyi yekushongedza mhedzisiro haingoonekwe mumarambi nemarambi pachayo pakushongedza uye nekunakisa mhedzisiro, uye kuburikidza nemarambi nemarambi uye mukati nekunze kwekushongedza chimiro uye ruvara rweiyo organic musanganiswa weakasiyana mwenje nziyo uye kugovera kwenzvimbo kwechiedza, uye kuumbwa kweakasiyana mwenje nharaunda art athari.

Chiedza cherudzii chekushandisa?

Inzwi remavara - tembiricha yemavara

Tembiricha yeruvara inzira yekutsanangura ruvara rwechiedza uye inoratidzwa muna Kelvin (K). Chiedza chine tembiricha yeruvara yakakwirira iblue uye chiedza chine tembiricha yeruvara yakaderera ndeyeyero. Mukugadzira mwenje, kusarudzwa kwemavara tembiricha kunogona kukanganisa manzwiro uye ambiance yenzvimbo kusangana nezvinodiwa uye manzwiro. Kudzikira kwemavara tembiricha kunobatsira kugadzira mhepo inodziya uye inogamuchirwa, nepo tembiricha yepamusoro yemavara inokodzera nzvimbo dzinoda kuvhenekera kwakanyanya.

Tembiricha yemavara yakaderera (pasi pe3000K)

Warm Tone Lighting: Zviedza zvine tembiricha yemavara yakaderera zvinowanzoratidza toni dzinodziya, dzakafanana nekunyura kwezuva kana mwenje wekenduru. Rudzi urwu rwemwenje rwakakodzerwa nekugadzira mhepo inodziya, inotonhorera uye saka inowanzoshandiswa munzvimbo dzepamba dzakadai semakamuri ekurara, dzimba dzekudyira nemakamuri ekugara.

Kugadzira mamiriro ekuzorora: Kudzika kwemavara tembiricha mwenje kunobatsira kuzorodza muviri nepfungwa, saka zvakare yakakodzera nzvimbo dzakadai sespas, masaja parlors uye spas kukurudzira pfungwa yekuzorora pakati pevaenzi.

Tembiricha yeruvara rwepamusoro (approx. 4000K uye pamusoro)

Cool Tone Lighting: Yepamusoro tembiricha tembiricha zvitubu zvemwenje zvinowanzopa toni inotonhorera, yakafanana neyechisikigo chiedza chezuva kana chiedza chezuva pauswa. Rudzi urwu rwemwenje rwakakodzerwa nemhoteredzo dzinoda kuwedzera kungwarira uye kutarisisa, senge mahofisi, zvikoro uye zvipatara.

Inonatsiridza kujeka kwekuona: Kupisa kwemavara emhando yepamusoro kunosimudzira maonero ezveruzivo uye ruvara, saka inowanzoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinodiwa dhigirii repamusoro rekunyatsoona, senge marabhoritari, ma studio emifananidzo uye makamuri ekushanda.

Wedzera vibrancy: Yepamusoro tembiricha tembiricha mwenje inogona zvakare kushandiswa munzvimbo dzekutengesa senge zvitoro zvezvitoro uye mahoro ekuratidzira kuti uwedzere kukwezva kwezvigadzirwa uye pfungwa yevibrancy pakati pevatengi.

Kupenya - Kupenya Flux & Illumination

Mamiriro ekushandiswa kwekuvhenekesa kwemwenje kunofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinodiwa zvenzvimbo dzakasiyana, kusanganisira rudzi rwechiitiko, chengetedzo, ambience uye kugona kwesimba. Kusarudzwa kwakakodzera uye dhizaini yemagadzirirwo ekuvhenekesa anogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya ruzivo uye kushanda kwechiitiko chakapihwa.

Mwenje wepamba: Shandisa tembiricha dzemavara akasiyana uye mwero wekupenya mudzimba dzekutandarira, makicheni nemakamuri ekurara kuti ugadzire inodziya, inoshanda kana yakasununguka mamiriro.

Commerce Lighting: Muzvitoro zvinotengesa, maresitorendi nemakofi, shandisa mwenje kuratidza zvinotengeswa kana kugadzira mamiriro ekunze anofadza.

Kunze Mwenje: Sarudza kupenya kwakakodzera uye tembiricha yeruvara kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzeka uye aesthetics mumigwagwa, zvivanze nemapindu.

Nzvimbo dzemuhofisi: Shandisa mwenje wakagovaniswa mumahofisi kuti uvandudze goho revashandi.

Zvivako zvekurapa: Sarudza mwenje isina kwayakarerekera muzvipatara nemakiriniki kuti isangane nehutsanana zvinodiwa.

1. Rudzi rwekubereka-indexing Ra/R9

Indekisi yeruvara inoratidzira (Ra) chiyero cheruvara rwunoratidzwa nechiedza pachinhu maringe neruvara rwunoratidzwa nechinhu chacho. Ruvara rwekupa indekisi chiratidzo chakakosha chekunaka kwechiedza. Kukura kwakaita indekisi yeruvara rwechitubu chechiedza, ndiko kuwedzera kwainogona kuratidza ruvara rwechokwadi rwechinhu chakavhenekerwa, ndiko kuti, kuberekana kweruvara kuri nani. Iyo yakaderera iyo color rendering index, ruvara rwechinhu chakavhenekerwa ruchakanganiswa, kureva, kugadzira kukanganisa kwemavara.

Special color rendering index R9 ndiyo yakazara tsvuku-kunge ruvara rwekupa kugona, nekuti zvigadzirwa zve LED zvinowanzoshaikwa dzvuku mwenje chikamu, iyo indasitiri inowanzo R9 seyakakosha mubatsiri kune general color rendering index Ra, inoshandiswa kutsanangura mwenje payakazara. dzvuku ruvara kubereka kugona. Kushandiswa kwemwenje ine mavara emhando yepamusoro kunovandudza maonero enzvimbo, nepo kuderera kwemavara kunokanganisa kugona kusiyanisa zvinhu uye kunyatsoona nharaunda yakapoteredza.

Zvakaonekwa kuti iyo general color rendering index, Ra, ye LED color rendering yakanga isingaenderane nekutarisa kwekuona. Chiedza chichena che LED chine yakaderera general color rendering index Ra inogona kunge isingaite yakashata yemavara inopa zvinoonekwa, uye ukuwo, mwenje chena ye LED ine Ra yakakwirira haifanirwe kuve neruvara rwuri nani runopa zvinoonekwa. Naizvozvo, chete Ra uye R9 panguva imwe chete ine kukosha kwepamusoro kuve nechokwadi chekuti iyo LED yakakwirira ruvara inopa.

2.Kuumbwa kweZvinhu – Beam Angle

Mumataurirwo evaraidzo, kona yebeam inoreva kwainovheneka kana kona yemwenje wemwenje unoburitswa nechiedza, kureva kuti, danda reimwe intensity range miganhu inoumbwa nekona. Kazhinji, iyo angle yedanda pane yakavhenekerwa inoonekwa zvakanyanya intuitively munzvimbo uye kuvhenekera. Panyaya yemamwe mamiriro akafanana, iyo yakakura danda angle, iyo diki yepakati light intensity, yakakura nzvimbo, idiki kuvhenekera, uye zvinopesana, zvese zvinopesana.

Mune chaiyo yekuvhenekesa dhizaini, akasiyana danda angle yemwenje ine kushandiswa kwakasiyana, haigone kungotaura kuti danda angle yehombe kana diki iri nani. Semuenzaniso, kana isu tichida kutarisa pane chinangwa chechinhu, uye chinangwa chiri kure nemarambi, unogona kusarudza mwenje diki yemakona. Asi kana yakashandiswa kune yakajairwa mwenje nharaunda mune yekutanga mwenje, iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza hombe danda mwenje mwenje uye mwenje, kuitira kuti nzvimbo iwane yakawedzera yunifomu mwenje.

3. Nyaradzo Munzvimbo - Kupenya kubva kuLuminaires

Kupenya mwenje wakajeka unovhiringa chiono uye unoburitsa kusagadzikana kana kukunda iyo yekuona system. Kupenya kwakanyanya mukati memunda wekuona kunokonzeresa kutsamwisa, kusagadzikana kana kurasikirwa kwekuona basa. Kupenya ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekuneta kwekuona.

Mhando nhatu dzekupenya

1. Reflective glare: maratidziro kubva pagirazi kana semi-mirrored pamusoro pechinhu.kucherechedzwa kunoita kudzima.

2. Kupenya kwakananga: kunoreva mucherechedzi anoona zvakananga panobva chiedza kana kuratidzwa kwakasimba kwechiedza.

3. Kupenya kusingagoneki: kunokonzerwa nekutarisa zvakananga pachiedza chinopenya zvakanyanya kupfuura nzvimbo yakapoteredza yekuona.

Anti-glare kurapwa

1. Wedzerai shading angle: senge uchi mesh, chiedza-blocking boards, shades, mwenje uye marambi zvakadzika zvakavanzika.

2. Kuvhenekera kusina kunanga / kupararira kuratidzira: Rongedza kona ye irradiation, wedzera pepa rakapfava uye mamwe matanho.

3. Kuvandudza kufanana kwekuvhenekera kwenzvimbo, kuderedza chiyero chekuvhenekera.